Best sustainable and repairable phones 2024

Our planet is beautiful, but we only have one to go around. As such, making smart choices about how we live our lives and the products we buy is key to ensuring they stick around for generations to come.

Some smartphones are created to be more sustainable and repairable than others. If these are important factors to you when buying a new phone, the Fairphone 5 is the one to buy. There are also a few other options worth discussing when it comes to the best modular phone, which we'll dive into in this article.

At a glance

Best overall

Fairphone 5

(Image credit: Fairphone)

1. Fairphone 5

Replace parts whenever you need to

Specifications

Display: 6.46 inches 90Hz 1224 x 2700 OLED
CPU: Octa-core 1x2.7 GHz Cortex-A78 & 3x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x1.9 GHz Cortex-A55
RAM: 8GB
OS: Android 13
Storage: 256GB
Battery: 4,200 mAh
Camera: 50 MP, f/1.9, (wide), 1/1.49", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS 50 MP, f/2.2, (ultrawide), 1/2.51", 0.7µm, PDAF TOF 3D, (depth)

Reasons to buy

+
Replaceable modules allow for easy DIY repairs
+
Comes with a five-year warranty
+
Five years of software updates
+
Responsible material sourcing
+
Fairphone advocates for good working conditions

Reasons to avoid

-
Only available in Europe and the U.K.
-
Doesn't come with accessories
-
Slow updates

In the world of sustainable smartphones, the Fairphone 5 is perhaps the most popular. Why? It's arguably the most repairable on the planet, with the very similar last-gen model receiving a perfect 10/10 repairability score in iFixit's teardown. Most of the Fairphone 5 is made out of user-replaceable modules, meaning you can swap parts in and out as you need to. There are modules for the display, battery, rear camera, selfie camera, headphone jack, USB-C port, speaker, and more. If something here breaks, chances are you can replace it in the blink of an eye.

For repairs or upgrades, all you need is a Philips screwdriver, which Fairphone thoughtfully provides along with the phone. And, just for some extra peace of mind, Fairphone 5 comes with a generous five-year warranty. Even better, easy repairability isn't where Fairphone stopped with the Fairphone 5. The handset is created with responsibly sourced materials, with more than 70 percent fair or recycled-focused materials. Not to mention that Fairphone is a massive advocate for better working conditions in the mobile tech industry.

On the specs front, the Fairphone 5 delivers a Snapdragon Qualcomm QCM6490 processor, 8GB of RAM, 256GB of expandable storage, a 6.46-inch 90Hz OLED display, and a 4,200mAh battery. The phone is reasonably waterproof, sporting an IP55 water resistance rating. On the software side, updates are guaranteed through 2031 (at least five Android OS versions following Android 13) and it ships with a five-year warranty like its predecessor. Users can also install alternative operating systems like /e/os on their Fairphone devices.

The Fairphone 5 even comes with two 50MP dual lenses, including a wide-angle and ultra-wide angle lens, along with a 50MP selfie front camera for taking stunning self-portraits and social media-worthy videos. It has pro photo modes, too, like Super Night Mode, Portrait Mode, and Pro Mode as well as fast auto-focus with advanced face recognition. Additionally, you can shoot videos at up to 4K resolution and slow-motion videos at up to 240 frames per second.

As much as we love the Fairphone 5, it does come with a big caveat. It's only available in Europe and the U.K., meaning you're out of luck if you live in the U.S.

Best for U.S.

Teracube 2e held in one hand with its rear open

(Image credit: Jeramy Johnson / Android Central)
Sustainability done right

Specifications

Display: 6.1” HD+ IPS Display (720X1560)
CPU: MediaTek Helio A25 Octa-core processor 1.8Ghz
RAM: 4GB
OS: Android 11
Storage: 64GB
Battery: 4,000 mAh
Camera: 13MP+8MP (wide angle)

Reasons to buy

+
Four-year warranty
+
Low fee for all repairs
+
Covers accidents, water damage, misuse, etc.
+
Good specs for the price
+
Made of 25% recycled plastic components

Reasons to avoid

-
Only compatible with AT&T and T-Mobile
-
Weak cameras
-
Ships with Android 11
-
Three years of updates doesn't impress

As you'll learn reading through this article, finding sustainable phones available in the U.S. can be quite tricky. Thankfully, we have the Teracube 2e. Initially part of an Indiegogo campaign and now being sold as a fully-funded product, the Teracube 2e is designed to be "the world's most reliable smartphone."

The big draw with the Teracube 2e is its warranty. You get a four-year warranty with your purchase, and under that warranty, all repairs cost a flat rate. That includes water damage, a cracked display, aging batteries, you name it. Screen repairs are only $59, and new batteries are $29. Those prices include parts, labor, and two-way shipping. The company is also working with iFixit to make repair guides and parts available for those do-it-yourselfers.

The Teracube 2e has solid specs for its price, with some of the highlights being a MediaTek Helio A25 processor, 4GB of RAM, 64GB of storage, 6.1-inch Full HD+ display, 13MP + 8MP dual rear cameras, and a 4,000 mAh battery. You also get a 3.5mm headphone jack, USB-C charging, microSD expansion, dual SIM slots, and NFC for Google Pay.

Fortunately, the Teracube 2e is slated to get two platform updates as part of the Android One initiative. It launched with Android 11 and Teracube 2e users got Android 12, with a promise of up to three years of OS updates (some owners report having downloaded Android 13 without issue). It's too bad Teracube doesn't work with Verizon, but if you rely on AT&T or T-Mobile for your cell service, it's an incredible purchase.

Best readily available

Looking at the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G's display outdoors

(Image credit: Nicholas Sutrich / Android Central)
Keep your memories looking as good as can be

Specifications

Display: 6.4-inch 120Hz, HDR10+, 1080 x 2340 pixels, Super AMOLED
CPU: Exynos 1380Octa-core 4x2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 & 4x2.0 GHz Cortex-A55
RAM: Up to 8GB
OS: Android 13
Storage: Up to 256GB
Battery: 5,000 mAh
Camera: 50 MP, f/1.8, (wide), 1/1.56", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS 12 MP, f/2.2, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1.12µm 5 MP, f/2.4, (macro)

Reasons to buy

+
Most components are easily replaceable
+
Comes with Android 13
+
Guaranteed updates for five years
+
Excellent cameras
+
Works on all U.S. carriers

Reasons to avoid

-
Not as repairable as others on this list
-
Very plasticky build

Moving back to phones that you can actually purchase if you live in the U.S., we'd like to shine a light on the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G. No, it's not on the same repairability level as the other Teracube 2e, Fairphone 5, or SHIFT6mq, but it is one of the better options from a mainstream manufacturer.

If you want to do any DIY repairs on the Samsung Galaxy A54 5G, doing so is relatively straightforward. The majority of the Galaxy A54 5G's components are modular and easy to replace, and we also appreciate the easy-to-remove adhesive that holds the screen in place. According to the report published by Samsung itself, the device has a repairability score of 8.4 which is even better than the upper-tier S23 Ultra.

Regarding the rest of the Galaxy A54 5G experience, it's one of the best mid-range Android phones that money can buy. There's a 120Hz OLED display, a 50MP main camera that takes gorgeous photos, and software updates/security patches are guaranteed until 2028. Regular updates help you use and hold on to the same phone for a longer period, which makes it better for the environment. You can also use the phone on whichever carrier you'd like, which is a huge plus.

Best for modding

SHIFT6mq and in-box accessory on a white table

(Image credit: SHIFT)

4. SHIFT6mq

If you need powerful specs

Specifications

Display: 6” HD+ AMOLED Display (2160 x 1080)
CPU: Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 4 x 2.8GHz & 4 x 1.77GHz
RAM: 6GB
OS: Android 13
Storage: 128GB
Battery: 3,850 mAh
Camera: 24MP+16MP (wide angle)

Reasons to buy

+
Can be taken apart with just a screwdriver
+
Modular design
+
Easily removable battery
+
SHIFT offers free repair guides
+
Natively supports custom ROMs

Reasons to avoid

-
Only sold in Europe
-
Runs Android 10 out of the box

Sticking with phones sold in Europe, the SHIFT6mq stands out as another easy recommendation. Like Fairphone, SHIFT aims to create devices that are simple to repair and open to modification.

We're specifically looking at the SHIFT6mq, which is astonishingly easy to repair. The last-gen SHIFT6m earned a 9/10 repairability score from iFixit, with some of its highlights being easy access to the battery and screen, only one type of screw head being used to hold the phone together, and a screwdriver being included in the box, so nothing is holding you back from making repairs as needed. With the SHIFT6mq, you get all of the same advantages.

The SHIFT6mq does have some overlapping components and short connection cables, meaning that it's not quite as easy to repair as the Fairphone 5. That said, it's still light years ahead of what most other companies are selling these days.

Unfortunately, this is another phone that you cannot buy if you live in the U.S. I know — sad trombone.

Best budget

Nokia X30 5G lying in sand in a desert

(Image credit: HMD Global)

5. Nokia X30 5G

Keep costs low

Specifications

Display: 6.4” AMOLED (1080 x 2340)
CPU: Octa-core (2x2.2 GHz Kryo 660 Gold & 6x1.7 GHz Kryo 660 Silver)
RAM: Up to 8GB
OS: Android 12
Storage: Up to 256GB
Battery: 4,200 mAh
Camera: 50 MP, f/1.9, (wide), 1/1.56", 1.0µm, PDAF, OIS 13 MP, f/2.4, 123˚ (ultrawide), 1/3.06"

Reasons to buy

+
Runs Android 12 out of the box
+
Slated to receive 3 more platform updates
+
3-year warranty
+
Constructed with 60% recycled materials
+
IP67 water and dust resistance ensures long lifespan

Reasons to avoid

-
Not available in the U.S.
-
HMD Global isn't good with software updates
-
Not as easily repairable as others on this list

Another sustainable phone we'd like to bring your attention to is the Nokia X30 5G. The Nokia X30 5G is designed to be a mid-range phone, meaning it's not as powerful or interesting as more mainstream Android phones like the Galaxy A54. It's not as repairable as the Fairphone or the Teracube either, but it does have a leg up in terms of sustainability and endurance.

The Nokia X30 5G sports a hardy IP67 water and dustproof rating so it can survive rough use. This is obviously going to help it stay alive much longer than your average phone. HMD Global promises a three-year warranty, three years of OS and security updates, and the phone comes with Android 12 out of the box. That means you'll be good until Android 15 sees the light of day.

On the eco-friendly side of things, HMD Global claims that the Nokia X30 5G is the most sustainable Nokia phone yet. A whopping 60% of all the materials used to build Nokia X30 handsets are recycled, including plastic and aluminum. In an effort to reduce e-waste, there's no power brick in the box and the phone features eSIM support.

Sadly, the robust Nokia X30 5G is not available in the U.S. just yet and we don't know if it ever will. Making matters worse, Nokia phones are famously slow to receive new updates.

Best refurbished

Camera housing of Samsung Galaxy S23 Plus against white background

Keep it out of a landfill

Specifications

Display: 6.6 inches 120Hz Dynamic AMOLED 2340 x 1080 pixels, 19.5:9 ratio, 390 PPI
CPU: Octa-core, 1x 3.36GHz Kryo Prime + 4x 2.8GHz Kryo Gold + 3x 2.0GHz Kryo Silver
RAM: 8GB
OS: Android 13
Storage: 256
Battery: 4,700 mAh fast charging
Camera: 50MP main, 10MP second, 12MP Ultra-wide, 12MP front

Reasons to buy

+
120Hz AMOLED panel
+
Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 with Sub-6 and mmWave
+
Reliable cameras
+
Five years of updates including platform upgrades
+
45W fast charging

Reasons to avoid

-
Gets a little warm when gaming
-
No microSD slot

Maybe you don't have any desire to fix a phone yourself and just want a way to help the planet without hurting your wallet to much. A refurbished phone may be just what you're looking for and the Galaxy S23 Plus is perfect.

You'll get the benefits of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 chipset with Sub-6 and mmWave 5G connectivity as standard. There's no microSD slot but the base version comes with 8GB of RAM and and upgraded 256GB of storage. You also get reliable cameras, decent battery life, and all the extras you care about like IP68 water resistance, 10W wireless charging, and reverse wireless charging. 

The best eco-friendly phone for your needs

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Sustainable/repairable smartphones aren't as prominent as we wish they were among the best Android phones. Still, as long as you're willing to do a bit of digging, it's possible to find plenty of hidden gems that excel in these regards. Overall, we think the Fairphone 5 is the best of the best, with powerful enough specs to please your average user.

One look at Fairphone's five-year warranty is enough to make it a compelling purchase — regardless of whether or not you're concerned about your impact on the planet. If you drop the Fairphone while plugged in, accidentally shatter its screen on the sidewalk, or for virtually any other reason, you can get a replacement battery or screen and easily replace any part yourself.

The sustainable and modular build is the big selling point of the Fairphone 5, but the phone itself is also designed to be enjoyable to use. Between its powerful specs and years' worth of OS updates, the Fairphone 5 almost has it all. It offers a stellar package that comes at a steep cost, but we feel that responsibly sourced materials are worth it.

It's a bummer that U.S. residents can't get their hands on the Fairphones, so they'll have to settle for the Teracube 2e instead. Teracube isn't half as bad, but it's just not on Fairphone's level.

Namerah Saud Fatmi
Editor — Accessories, speakers, and tablets

Namerah enjoys geeking out over accessories, gadgets, and all sorts of smart tech. She spends her time guzzling coffee, writing, casual gaming, and cuddling with her furry best friends. Find her on Twitter @NamerahS.

With contributions from